Autism Research Program

Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood autism-related outcomes

Author(s): Ames, Jennifer L; Avalos, Lyndsay A; Croen, Lisa A; Ferrara, Assiamira; Hedderson, Monique M; Zhu, Yeyi; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes,; et al.

Epidemiology. 2023 May 01;34(3):450-459. Epub 2023-04-03.

PubMed abstract

Epigenetic changes in sperm are associated with paternal and child quantitative autistic traits in an autism-enriched cohort

Author(s): Feinberg, Jason I; Schrott, Rose; Ladd-Acosta, Christine; Newschaffer, Craig J; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Croen, Lisa A; Daniele Fallin, M; Feinberg, Andrew P; Volk, Heather E

Mol Psychiatry. 2023 Apr 27.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal Antidepressant Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorder or Traits: A Retrospective, Multi-Cohort Study

Author(s): Brennan, Patricia A; Croen, Lisa A; Avalos, Lyndsay A; Paneth, Nigel; et al.

Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2023 Apr;51(4):513-527. Epub 2022-11-22.

PubMed abstract

The impact of autism spectrum disorder on parent employment: Results from the r-Kids study

Author(s): Lynch, Frances L; Bulkley, Joanna E; Varga, Alexandra; Crawford, Phillip; Croen, Lisa A; Daida, Yihe G; Fombonne, Eric; Hatch, Brigit; Massolo, Maria; Dickerson, John F

Autism Res. 2023 Mar;16(3):642-652. Epub 2022-12-22.

PubMed abstract

Perinatal Anesthesia Exposure and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Houck, Philipp; Naus, Claire; Croen, Lisa; Sun, Lena S

J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2023 Jan 01;35(1):127-129. Epub 2022-12-06.

PubMed abstract

Associations between accelerated parental biologic age, autism spectrum disorder, social traits, and developmental and cognitive outcomes in their children

Author(s): Song, Ashley Y; Croen, Lisa A; Ladd-Acosta, Christine; et al.

Autism Res. 2022 Dec;15(12):2359-2370. Epub 2022-10-03.

PubMed abstract

Examining shortened versions of the Social Responsiveness Scale for use in autism spectrum disorder prediction and as a quantitative trait measure: Results from a validation study of 3-5 year old children

Author(s): Lyall, Kristen; Croen, Lisa A; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes,; et al.

JCPP Adv. 2022 Dec;2(4):e12106. Epub 2022-10-05.

PubMed abstract

Peri-Pregnancy Cannabis Use and Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Offspring: Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development

Author(s): DiGuiseppi, Carolyn; Daniels, Julie L; Robinson Rosenberg, Cordelia; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Nov;52(11):5064-5071. Epub 2021-11-12.

PubMed abstract

Cardiometabolic Pregnancy Complications in Association with Autism-Related Traits as Measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale in ECHO

Author(s): Lyall, Kristen; Avalos, Lyndsay A; Croen, Lisa A; Ferrara, Assiamira; Environmental Influences On Child Health Outcomes, On Behalf Of Program Collaborators For; et al.

Am J Epidemiol. 2022 Jul 23;191(8):1407-1419.

PubMed abstract

Maternal Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy and Child Autism-Related Traits: Results from Two US Cohorts

Author(s): Vecchione, Rachel; Wang, Siwen; Rando, Juliette; Chavarro, Jorge E; Croen, Lisa A; Fallin, M Daniele; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Newschaffer, Craig J; Schmidt, Rebecca J; Lyall, Kristen

Nutrients. 2022 Jun 30;14(13). Epub 2022-06-30.

PubMed abstract

Placental morphology in association with autism-related traits in the EARLI study

Author(s): Zhong, Caichen; Croen, Lisa A; Lyall, Kristen; et al.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Jun 28;22(1):525. Epub 2022-06-28.

PubMed abstract

The Association of Prenatal Vitamins and Folic Acid Supplement Intake with Odds of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a High-Risk Sibling Cohort, the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI)

Author(s): Brieger, Katharine K; Bakulski, Kelly M; Pearce, Celeste L; Baylin, Ana; Dou, John F; Feinberg, Jason I; Croen, Lisa A; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Newschaffer, Craig J; Fallin, M Daniele; Schmidt, Rebecca J

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jun;52(6):2801-2811. Epub 2021-06-10.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal exposure to pesticide residues in the diet in association with child autism-related traits: Results from the EARLI study

Author(s): Joyce, Emily E; Chavarro, Jorge E; Rando, Juliette; Song, Ashley Y; Croen, Lisa A; Fallin, M Daniele; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Schmidt, Rebecca J; Volk, Heather; Newschaffer, Craig J; Lyall, Kristen

Autism Res. 2022 05;15(5):957-970. Epub 2022-03-08.

PubMed abstract

Safety of measles and pertussis-containing vaccines in children with autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Zerbo, Ousseny; Fireman, Bruce; Klein, Nicola P; et al.

Vaccine. 2022 04 20;40(18):2568-2573. Epub 2022-03-18.

PubMed abstract

Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Youth with Autism: High Prevalence and Impact on Functioning

Author(s): Fombonne, Eric; Croen, Lisa A; Bulkley, Joanna E; Varga, Alexandra M; Daida, Yihe G; Hatch, Brigit A; Dickerson, John F; Lynch, Frances L

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2022 04 01;43(3):140-148. Epub 2021-10-21.

PubMed abstract

The Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health (AIR-P) Charter

Author(s): Kuo, Alice A; Croen, Lisa A; Kogan, Michael D; et al.

Pediatrics. 2022 Apr 01;149(Suppl 4).

PubMed abstract

The Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health (AIR-P) Research Agenda

Author(s): Kuo AA; Croen LA; Kogan MD; et al.

Pediatrics. 2022 Apr 01;149(Suppl 4).

PubMed abstract

Maternal blood metal concentrations and whole blood DNA methylation during pregnancy in the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI)

Author(s): Aung, Max T; Croen, Lisa A; Fallin, M Daniele; et al.

Epigenetics. 2022 03;17(3):253-268. Epub 2021-04-02.

PubMed abstract

Maternal tobacco smoking and offspring autism spectrum disorder or traits in ECHO cohorts

Author(s): Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Dabelea, Dana; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO),; et al.

Autism Res. 2022 03;15(3):551-569. Epub 2022-02-24.

PubMed abstract

Considering Toxic Chemicals in the Etiology of Autism

Author(s): Volk, Heather E; Ames, Jennifer L; Chen, Aimin; Fallin, M Daniele; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Halladay, Alycia; Hirtz, Deborah; Lavin, Arthur; Ritz, Beate; Zoeller, Tom; Swanson, Maureen

Pediatrics. 2022 01 01;149(1).

PubMed abstract

Maternal prepregnancy weight and gestational weight gain in association with autism and developmental disorders in offspring

Author(s): Matias, Susana L; Pearl, Michelle; Lyall, Kristen; Croen, Lisa A; Kral, Tanja V E; Fallin, Daniele; Lee, Li-Ching; Bradley, Chyrise B; Schieve, Laura A; Windham, Gayle C

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2021 09;29(9):1554-1564. Epub 2021-08-04.

PubMed abstract

Distributional Properties and Criterion Validity of a Shortened Version of the Social Responsiveness Scale: Results from the ECHO Program and Implications for Social Communication Research

Author(s): Lyall, Kristen; Croen, Lisa A; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes,; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Jul;51(7):2241-2253.

PubMed abstract

Evaluation of sex differences in preschool children with and without autism spectrum disorder enrolled in the study to explore early development

Author(s): Wiggins, Lisa D; Croen, Lisa; Schieve, Laura; et al.

Res Dev Disabil. 2021 May;112:103897. Epub 2021-02-17.

PubMed abstract

Transitioning youth with autism spectrum disorders and other special health care needs into adult primary care: A provider survey

Author(s): Ames JL; Massolo ML; Davignon MN; Qian Y; Cerros HJ; Croen LA

Autism. 2021 04;25(3):731-743. Epub 2020-06-18.

PubMed abstract

Healthcare service utilization and cost among transition-age youth with autism spectrum disorder and other special healthcare needs

Author(s): Ames JL; Massolo ML; Davignon MN; Qian Y; Croen LA

Autism. 2021 04;25(3):705-718. Epub 2020-06-25.

PubMed abstract

Psychometric testing of a set of patient-reported instruments to assess healthcare interventions for autistic adults

Author(s): Nicolaidis, Christina; Zhen, Kelly Y; Lee, Junghee; Raymaker, Dora M; Kapp, Steven K; Croen, Lisa A; Urbanowicz, Anna; Maslak, Joelle; Scharer, Mirah

Autism. 2021 04;25(3):786-799. Epub 2020-10-25.

PubMed abstract

Development and psychometric testing of the AASPIRE Adult Autism Healthcare Provider Self-Efficacy Scale

Author(s): Nicolaidis, Christina; Schnider, Gavin; Lee, Junghee; Raymaker, Dora M; Kapp, Steven K; Croen, Lisa A; Urbanowicz, Anna; Maslak, Joelle

Autism. 2021 04;25(3):767-773. Epub 2020-08-28.

PubMed abstract

Maternal health around pregnancy and autism risk: a diagnosis-wide, population-based study

Author(s): Kodesh, Arad; Croen, Lisa; Janecka, Magdalena; et al.

Psychol Med. 2021 Mar 26:1-9.

PubMed abstract

A profile and review of findings from the Early Markers for Autism study: unique contributions from a population-based case-control study in California

Author(s): Lyall, Kristen; Ames, Jennifer L; Croen, Lisa A; et al.

Mol Autism. 2021 03 18;12(1):24. Epub 2021-03-18.

PubMed abstract

The Association Between Maternal Prenatal Fish Intake and Child Autism-Related Traits in the EARLI and HOME Studies

Author(s): Vecchione R; Croen LA; Lyall K; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Feb;51(2):487-500.

PubMed abstract

Autism-Associated DNA Methylation at Birth From Multiple Tissues Is Enriched for Autism Genes in the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation

Author(s): Bakulski, Kelly M; Croen, Lisa A; Fallin, Margaret D; et al.

Front Mol Neurosci. 2021;14:775390. Epub 2021-11-25.

PubMed abstract

Maternal immune response and air pollution exposure during pregnancy: insights from the Early Markers for Autism (EMA) study

Author(s): Volk, Heather E; Alexeeff, Stacey E; Croen, Lisa A; et al.

J Neurodev Disord. 2020 12 16;12(1):42. Epub 2020-12-16.

PubMed abstract

Maternal Vitamin D Levels During Pregnancy in Association With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) or Intellectual Disability (ID) in Offspring; Exploring Non-linear Patterns and Demographic Sub-groups

Author(s): Windham, Gayle C; Pearl, Michelle; Poon, Victor; Berger, Kimberly; Soriano, Jasmine W; Eyles, Darryl; Lyall, Kristen; Kharrazi, Martin; Croen, Lisa A

Autism Res. 2020 12;13(12):2216-2229. Epub 2020-11-02.

PubMed abstract

Cord blood DNA methylome in newborns later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder reflects early dysregulation of neurodevelopmental and X-linked genes

Author(s): Mordaunt, Charles E; Newschaffer, Craig J; LaSalle, Janine M; et al.

Genome Med. 2020 10 14;12(1):88. Epub 2020-10-14.

PubMed abstract

The Association Between Parental Age and Autism-Related Outcomes in Children at High Familial Risk for Autism

Author(s): Lyall K; Croen LA; Volk HE; et al.

Autism Res. 2020 Apr 21.

PubMed abstract

Neonatal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Subsequent Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disability

Author(s): Ames JL; Windham GC; Lyall K; Pearl M; Kharrazi M; Yoshida CK; Van de Water J; Ashwood P; Croen LA

Autism Res. 2020 03;13(3):444-455. Epub 2019-12-10.

PubMed abstract

Neonatal jaundice in association with autism spectrum disorder and developmental disorder

Author(s): Cordero C; Schieve LA; Croen LA; Engel SM; Maria Siega-Riz A; Herring AH; Vladutiu CJ; Seashore CJ; Daniels JL

J Perinatol. 2020 02;40(2):219-225. Epub 2019-08-06.

PubMed abstract

Early Life Exposure to Air Pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from a Multisite Case-Control Study

Author(s): McGuinn LA; Croen LA; Daniels JL; et al.

Epidemiology. 2020 01;31(1):103-114.

PubMed abstract

Infection and Fever in Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders: Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development

Author(s): Croen LA; Zerbo O; Ames JL; et al.

Autism Res. 2019 10;12(10):1551-1561. Epub 2019-07-17.

PubMed abstract

Air pollution, neighborhood deprivation, and autism spectrum disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development

Author(s): McGuinn LA; Croen LA; Daniels JL; et al.

Environ Epidemiol. 2019 Oct;3(5).

PubMed abstract

Community-based service use in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder and associations with insurance status

Author(s): Rubenstein, Eric; Croen, Lisa; Lee, Li-Ching; Moody, Eric; Schieve, Laura A; Soke, Gnakub N; Thomas, Kathleen; Wiggins, Lisa; Daniels, Julie

Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2019 Oct;66. Epub 2019-06-15.

PubMed abstract

An Exploratory Examination of Neonatal Cytokines and Chemokines as Predictors of Autism Risk: The Early Markers for Autism Study

Author(s): Heuer LS; Croen LA; Jones KL; Yoshida CK; Hansen RL; Yolken R; Zerbo O; DeLorenze G; Kharrazi M; Ashwood P; Van de Water J

Biol Psychiatry. 2019 May 15.

PubMed abstract

Newborn vitamin D levels in relation to autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability: A case-control study in california

Author(s): Windham GC; Pearl M; Anderson MC; Poon V; Eyles D; Jones KL; Lyall K; Kharrazi M; Croen LA

Autism Res. 2019 06;12(6):989-998. Epub 2019-03-18.

PubMed abstract

Maternal diabetes and hypertensive disorders in association with autism spectrum disorder

Author(s): Cordero C; Windham GC; Schieve LA; Fallin MD; Croen LA; Siega-Riz AM; Engel SM; Herring AH; Stuebe AM; Vladutiu CJ; Daniels JL

Autism Res. 2019 06;12(6):967-975. Epub 2019-04-10.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals in relation to autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability

Author(s): Hamra GB; Lyall K; Windham GC; Calafat AM; Sjödin A; Volk H; Croen LA

Epidemiology. 2019 05;30(3):418-426.

PubMed abstract

Epigenetic marks of prenatal air pollution exposure found in multiple tissues relevant for child health

Author(s): Ladd-Acosta C; Feinberg JI; Brown SC; Lurmann FW; Croen LA; Hertz-Picciotto I; Newschaffer CJ; Feinberg AP; Fallin MD; Volk HE

Environ Int. 2019 05;126:363-376. Epub 2019-02-28.

PubMed abstract

Health Care Service Utilization and Cost Among Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders in a U.S. Integrated Health Care System

Author(s): Zerbo, Ousseny; Qian, Yinge; Ray, Thomas; Sidney, Steve; Rich, Steve; Massolo, Maria; Croen, Lisa A

Autism Adulthood. 2019 Mar 01;1(1):27-36. Epub 2019-03-11.

PubMed abstract

Maternal Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain in Relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder and other Developmental Disorders in Offspring

Author(s): Windham GC; Anderson M; Lyall K; Daniels JL; Kral TVE; Croen LA; Levy SE; Bradley CB; Cordero C; Young L; Schieve LA

Behav Ther. 2019 03;50(2):446-458. Epub 2018-08-16.

PubMed abstract

Brief Report: Low Rates of Herpesvirus Detection in Blood of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Controls

Author(s): Sweeten TL; Croen LA; Windham GC; Odell JD; Stubbs EG; Torres AR

J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Jan;49(1):410-414.

PubMed abstract

Brief Report: Maternal Opioid Prescription from Preconception Through Pregnancy and the Odds of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Autism Features in Children

Author(s): Rubenstein E; Young JC; Croen LA; DiGuiseppi C; Dowling NF; Lee LC; Schieve L; Wiggins LD; Daniels J

J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Jan;49(1):376-382.

PubMed abstract

Infections in children with autism spectrum disorder: Study to Explore Early Development (SEED)

Author(s): Sabourin KR; Reynolds A; Schendel D; Rosenberg S; Croen LA; Pinto-Martin JA; Schieve LA; Newschaffer C; Lee LC; DiGuiseppi C

Autism Res. 2019 01;12(1):136-146. Epub 2018-11-26.

PubMed abstract

A meta-analysis of two high-risk prospective cohort studies reveals autism-specific transcriptional changes to chromatin, autoimmune, and environmental response genes in umbilical cord blood

Author(s): Mordaunt CE; Croen LA; Fallin MD; et al.

Mol Autism. 2019;10:36. Epub 2019-10-24.

PubMed abstract

Family history of immune conditions and autism spectrum and developmental disorders: Findings from the study to explore early development

Author(s): Croen LA; Qian Y; Ashwood P; Daniels JL; Fallin D; Schendel D; Schieve LA; Singer AB; Zerbo O

Autism Res. 2019 01;12(1):123-135. Epub 2018-08-10.

PubMed abstract

Cross-genetic determination of maternal and neonatal immune mediators during pregnancy

Author(s): Traglia M; Croen LA; Jones KL; Heuer LS; Yolken R; Kharrazi M; DeLorenze GN; Ashwood P; Van de Water J; Weiss LA

Genome Med. 2018 08 22;10(1):67. Epub 2018-08-22.

PubMed abstract

Placental gross shape differences in a high autism risk cohort and the general population

Author(s): Park BY; Misra DP; Moye J; Miller RK; Croen L; Fallin MD; Walker C; Newschaffer CJ; Salafia CM; National Children’s Study Consortium

PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8):e0191276. Epub 2018-08-22.

PubMed abstract

Associations Between the 2nd to 4th Digit Ratio and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Population-Based Samples of Boys and Girls: Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development

Author(s): Schieve LA; Tian L; Dowling N; Croen L; Hoover-Fong J; Alexander A; Shapira SK

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 07;48(7):2379-2395.

PubMed abstract

Psychiatric and Medical Conditions in Transition-Aged Individuals With ASD

Author(s): Davignon MN; Qian Y; Massolo M; Croen LA

Pediatrics. 2018 04;141(Suppl 4):S335-S345.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal Maternal Serum Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability

Author(s): Lyall K; Yau VM; Hansen R; Kharrazi M; Yoshida CK; Calafat AM; Windham G; Croen LA

Environ Health Perspect. 2018 01 02;126(1):017001. Epub 2018-01-02.

PubMed abstract

Autism spectrum disorder and birth spacing: Findings from the study to explore early development (SEED)

Author(s): Schieve LA; Tian LH; Drews-Botsch C; Windham GC; Newschaffer C; Daniels JL; Lee LC; Croen LA; Danielle Fallin M

Autism Res. 2018 01;11(1):81-94. Epub 2017-11-22.

PubMed abstract

Case-control meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and autism spectrum disorder

Author(s): Andrews SV; Croen LA; Ladd-Acosta C; et al.

Mol Autism. 2018;9:40. Epub 2018-06-28.

PubMed abstract

Autism risk classification using placental chorionic surface vascular network features

Author(s): Chang JM; Croen L; et al.

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2017 Dec 06;17(1):162. Epub 2017-12-06.

PubMed abstract

Cross-tissue integration of genetic and epigenetic data offers insight into autism spectrum disorder

Author(s): Andrews SV; Ellis SE; Bakulski KM; Sheppard B; Croen LA; Hertz-Picciotto I; Newschaffer CJ; Feinberg AP; Arking DE; Ladd-Acosta C; Fallin MD

Nat Commun. 2017 10 24;8(1):1011. Epub 2017-10-24.

PubMed abstract

Scaling of the surface vasculature on the human placenta

Author(s): Leonard AS; Lee J; Schubert D; Croen LA; Fallin MD; Newschaffer CJ; Walker CK; Salafia CM; Morgan SP; Vvedensky DD

Phys Rev E. 2017 Oct;96(4-1):040401. Epub 2017-10-02.

PubMed abstract

Maternal and Paternal Infertility Disorders and Treatments and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development

Author(s): Schieve LA; Drews-Botsch C; Harris S; Newschaffer C; Daniels J; DiGuiseppi C; Croen LA; Windham GC

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Sep 12.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development (SEED)

Author(s): Singer AB; DiGuiseppi C; Daniels JL; et al.

Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2017 Sep 07.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal Serum Concentrations of Brominated Flame Retardants and Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability in the Early Markers of Autism Study: A Population-Based Case-Control Study in California

Author(s): Lyall K; Croen LA; Weiss LA; Kharrazi M; Traglia M; Delorenze GN; Windham GC

Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Aug 30;125(8):087023. Epub 2017-08-30.

PubMed abstract

Medical Conditions in the First Years of Life Associated with Future Diagnosis of ASD in Children

Author(s): Alexeeff SE; Yau V; Qian Y; Davignon M; Lynch F; Crawford P; Davis R; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Jul;47(7):2067-2079.

PubMed abstract

Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Samples: Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability

Author(s): Lyall K; Croen LA; Sjödin A; Yoshida CK; Zerbo O; Kharrazi M; Windham GC

Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Mar;125(3):474-480. Epub 2016-08-23.

PubMed abstract

Independent Maternal and Fetal Genetic Effects on Mid-gestational Circulating Levels of Environmental Pollutants

Author(s): Traglia M; Croen LA; Lyall K; Windham GC; Kharrazi M; DeLorenze GN; Torres AR; Weiss LA

G3 (Bethesda). 2017 Feb 24.

PubMed abstract

Autism with intellectual disability is associated with increased levels of maternal cytokines and chemokines during gestation

Author(s): Jones KL; Croen LA; Yoshida CK; Heuer L; Hansen R; Zerbo O; DeLorenze GN; Kharrazi M; Yolken R; Ashwood P; Van de Water J

Mol Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;22(2):273-279. Epub 2016-05-24.

PubMed abstract

The autism symptom interview, school-age: A brief telephone interview to identify autism spectrum disorders in 5-to-12-year-old children

Author(s): Bishop SL; Huerta M; Gotham K; Alexandra Havdahl K; Pickles A; Duncan A; Hus Bal V; Croen L; Lord C

Autism Res. 2017 Jan;10(1):78-88. Epub 2016-06-10.

PubMed abstract

Psychotropic Medication Use among Insured Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author(s): Madden JM; Lakoma MD; Lynch FL; Rusinak D; Owen-Smith AA; Coleman KJ; Quinn VP; Yau VM; Qian YX; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Jan;47(1):144-154.

PubMed abstract

Umbilical cord blood androgen levels and ASD-related phenotypes at 12 and 36 months in an enriched risk cohort study

Author(s): Park BY; Lee BK; Burstyn I; Tabb LP; Keelan JA; Whitehouse AJO; Croen LA; Fallin MD; Hertz-Picciotto I; Montgomery O; Newschaffer CJ

Mol Autism. 2017;8:3. Epub 2017-01-31.

PubMed abstract

A Survey of Parents with Children on the Autism Spectrum: Experience with Services and Treatments

Author(s): Becerra TA; Massolo ML; Yau VM; Owen-Smith AA; Lynch FL; Crawford PM; Pearson KA; Pomichowski ME; Quinn VP; Yoshida CK; Croen LA

Perm J. 2017;21.

PubMed abstract

The Changing Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Lyall K; Croen L; Daniels J; Fallin MD; Ladd-Acosta C; Lee BK; Park BY; Snyder NW; Schendel D; Volk HE; Windham GC; Newschaffer C

Annu Rev Public Health. 2016 Dec 21.

PubMed abstract

Maternal Exposure to Occupational Asthmagens During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development

Author(s): Singer AB; Windham GC; Croen LA; Daniels JL; Lee BK; Qian Y; Schendel DE; Fallin MD; Burstyn I

J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Nov;46(11):3458-3468.

PubMed abstract

Pleiotropic Mechanisms Indicated for Sex Differences in Autism

Author(s): Mitra I; Croen LA; Weiss LA; et al.

PLoS Genet. 2016 11;12(11):e1006425. Epub 2016-11-15.

PubMed abstract

Risk of Autism Associated With Hyperbilirubinemia and Phototherapy

Author(s): Wu YW; Kuzniewicz MW; Croen L; Walsh EM; McCulloch CE; Newman TB

Pediatrics. 2016 Oct;138(4).

PubMed abstract

Demographic profile of families and children in the Study to Explore Early Development (SEED): Case-control study of autism spectrum disorder

Author(s): DiGuiseppi CG; Croen LA; Schendel DE; et al.

Disabil Health J. 2016 Jul;9(3):544-51. Epub 2016-01-29.

PubMed abstract

Maternal mid-pregnancy C-reactive protein and risk of autism spectrum disorders: the early markers for autism study

Author(s): Zerbo O; Croen LA; et al.

Transl Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 19;6:e783. Epub 2016-04-19.

PubMed abstract

Health Services Utilization Among Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Cummings JR; Croen LA; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Mar;46(3):910-20.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal and Newborn Immunoglobulin Levels from Mother-Child Pairs and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Grether JK; Ashwood P; Van de Water J; Yolken RH; Anderson MC; Torres AR; Westover JB; Sweeten T; Hansen RL; Kharrazi M; Croen LA

Front Neurosci. 2016;10:218. Epub 2016-05-18.

PubMed abstract

Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Production of BDNF following Mitogen Stimulation in Early Onset and Regressive Autism

Author(s): Enstrom A; Onore C; Tarver A; Hertz-Picciotto I; Hansen R; Croen L; Van de Water J; Ashwood P

Am J Biochem Biotechnol. 2008;4(2):121-129.

PubMed abstract

A Study of Physician Knowledge and Experience with Autism in Adults in a Large Integrated Healthcare System

Author(s): Zerbo O; Massolo ML; Qian Y; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Dec;45(12):4002-14.

PubMed abstract

Maternal Infection During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Zerbo O; Qian Y; Yoshida C; Grether JK; Van de Water J; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Dec;45(12):4015-25.

PubMed abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms Among Children Enrolled in the Study to Explore Early Development (SEED)

Author(s): Wiggins LD; Croen LA; Schendel D; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Oct;45(10):3183-94.

PubMed abstract

The health status of adults on the autism spectrum

Author(s): Croen, Lisa A; Zerbo, Ousseny; Qian, Yinge; Massolo, Maria L; Rich, Steve; Sidney, Stephen; Kripke, Clarissa

Autism. 2015 Oct;19(7):814-23. Epub 2015-04-24.

PubMed abstract

Prevalence and Predictors of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in a Large Insured Sample of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Owen-Smith AA; Bent S; Lynch FL; Coleman KJ; Yau VM; Pearson KA; Massolo ML; Quinn V; Croen LA

Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2015 Sep 01;17:40-51.

PubMed abstract

Paternal sperm DNA methylation associated with early signs of autism risk in an autism-enriched cohort

Author(s): Feinberg JI; Bakulski KM; Jaffe AE; Tryggvadottir R; Brown SC; Goldman LR; Croen LA; Hertz-Picciotto I; Newschaffer CJ; Fallin MD; Feinberg AP

Int J Epidemiol. 2015 Aug;44(4):1199-210. Epub 2015-04-14.

PubMed abstract

Validation of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnoses in Large Healthcare Systems with Electronic Medical Records

Author(s): Coleman KJ; Croen LA; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Jul;45(7):1989-96.

PubMed abstract

Immune mediated conditions in autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Zerbo O; Leong A; Barcellos L; Bernal P; Fireman B; Croen LA

Brain Behav Immun. 2015 May;46:232-6. Epub 2015-02-11.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal and Neonatal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Levels and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Yau VM; Lutsky M; Yoshida CK; Lasley B; Kharrazi M; Windham G; Gee N; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Mar;45(3):719-30.

PubMed abstract

Increased female autosomal burden of rare copy number variants in human populations and in autism families

Author(s): Desachy G; Croen LA; Torres AR; Kharrazi M; Delorenze GN; Windham GC; Yoshida CK; Weiss LA

Mol Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;20(2):170-5. Epub 2015-01-13.

PubMed abstract

Familial Recurrence of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evaluating Genetic and Environmental Contributions

Author(s): Risch N; Hoffmann TJ; Anderson M; Croen LA; Grether JK; Windham GC

Am J Psychiatry. 2014 Nov 1;171(11):1206-13.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal and neonatal peripheral blood mercury levels and autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Yau VM; Green PG; Alaimo CP; Yoshida CK; Lutsky M; Windham GC; Delorenze G; Kharrazi M; Grether JK; Croen LA

Environ Res. 2014 Aug;133:294-303. Epub 2014-06-28.

PubMed abstract

Evidence of Reproductive Stoppage in Families With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Large, Population-Based Cohort Study

Author(s): Hoffmann TJ; Windham GC; Anderson M; Croen LA; Grether JK; Risch N

JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;71(8):943-51.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal and perinatal risk factors in a twin study of autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Froehlich-Santino W; Croen LA; Hallmayer J; et al.

J Psychiatr Res. 2014 Jul;54:100-8. Epub 2014-03-29.

PubMed abstract

Determining Source Strength of Semivolatile Organic Compounds using Measured Concentrations in Indoor Dust

Author(s): Shin HM; McKone TE; Nishioka MG; Fallin MD; Croen LA; Hertz-Picciotto I; Newschaffer CJ; Bennett DH

Indoor Air. 2014 Jun;24(3):260-71. Epub 2013-10-31.

PubMed abstract

Adaptation of the 'ten questions' to screen for autism and other neuro-developmental disorders in Uganda

Author(s): Kakooza-Mwesige A; Ssebyala K; Karamagi C; Kiguli S; Smith K; Anderson MC; Croen LA; Trevathan E; Hansen R; Smith D; Grether JK

Autism. 2014 May;18(4):447-57. Epub 2013-03-27.

PubMed abstract

Prevalence and Neonatal Factors Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Preterm Infants

Author(s): Kuzniewicz MW; Wi S; Qian Y; Walsh EM; Armstrong MA; Croen LA

J Pediatr. 2014 Jan;164(1):20-5. Epub 2013-10-22.

PubMed abstract

Neonatal cytokines and chemokines and risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder: the Early Markers for Autism (EMA) study: a case-control study

Author(s): Zerbo O; Yoshida C; Grether JK; Van de Water J; Ashwood P; Delorenze GN; Hansen RL; Kharrazi M; Croen LA

J Neuroinflammation. 2014;11:113. Epub 2014-06-20.

PubMed abstract

Cognitive enhancement therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorder: results of an 18-month feasibility study

Author(s): Eack SM; Greenwald DP; Hogarty SS; Bahorik AL; Litschge MY; Mazefsky CA; Minshew NJ

J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Dec;43(12):2866-77. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1834-7.

PubMed abstract

Head Circumferences in Twins With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Froehlich W; Croen LA; Hallmayer J; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Sep;43(9):2026-37.

PubMed abstract

Brief report: Is cognitive rehabilitation needed in verbal adults with autism? Insights from initial enrollment in a trial of cognitive enhancement therapy

Author(s): Eack SM; Bahorik AL; Hogarty SS; Greenwald DP; Litschge MY; Mazefsky CA; Minshew NJ

J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Sep;43(9):2233-7. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1774-2.

PubMed abstract

Commonalities in social and non-social cognitive impairments in adults with autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia

Author(s): Eack SM; Bahorik AL; McKnight SA; Hogarty SS; Greenwald DP; Newhill CE; Phillips ML; Keshavan MS; Minshew NJ

Schizophr Res. 2013 Aug;148(1-3):24-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.013. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

PubMed abstract

Is Infertility Associated with Childhood Autism?

Author(s): Grether JK; Qian Y; Croughan MS; Wu YW; Schembri M; Camarano L; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Mar;43(3):663-72.

PubMed abstract

Use of Birth Certificates to Examine Maternal Occupational Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring

Author(s): Windham GC; Sumner A; Li SX; Anderson M; Katz E; Croen LA; Grether JK

Autism Res. 2013 Feb;6(1):57-63. Epub 2013 Jan 29.

PubMed abstract

Sequencing of the IL6 gene in a case--control study of cerebral palsy in children

Author(s): Khankhanian P; Baranzini SE; Johnson BA; Madireddy L; Nickles D; Croen LA; Wu YW

BMC Med Genet. 2013;14:126. Epub 2013-12-07.

PubMed abstract

A genome-wide survey of transgenerational genetic effects in autism

Author(s): Tsang KM; Croen LA; Torres AR; Kharrazi M; Delorenze GN; Windham GC; Yoshida CK; Zerbo O; Weiss LA

PLoS ONE. 2013;8(10):e76978. Epub 2013-10-24.

PubMed abstract

Is maternal influenza or fever during pregnancy associated with autism or developmental delays? Results from the CHARGE (CHildhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment) study

Author(s): Zerbo O; Iosif AM; Walker C; Ozonoff S; Hansen RL; Hertz-Picciotto I;

​J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Jan;43(1):25-33. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1540-x.

PubMed abstract

The Study to Explore Early Development (SEED): A Multisite Epidemiologic Study of Autism by the Centers for Autism and Developmental Disabilities Research and Epidemiology (CADDRE) Network

Author(s): Schendel DE; Croen LA; Yeargin-Allsopp M; et al.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Oct;42(10):2121-40.

PubMed abstract

Infant siblings and the investigation of autism risk factors

Author(s): Newschaffer CJ; Croen LA; Shedd-Wise KM; et al.

J Neurodev Disord. 2012 Apr 18;4(1):7.

PubMed abstract

Evaluating Changes in the Prevalence of the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)

Author(s): Rice CE; Rosanoff M; Dawson G; Durkin MS; Croen LA; Singer A; Yeargin-Allsopp M

Public Health Rev. 2012;34(2):1-22.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal exposure to beta2-adrenergic receptor agonists and risk of autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Croen LA; Connors SL; Matevia M; Qian Y; Newschaffer C; Zimmerman AW

J Neurodev Disord. 2011 Dec;3(4):307-15. Epub 2011 Aug 27.

PubMed abstract

Candidate Genes and Risk for Cerebral Palsy: a Population-Based Study

Author(s): Wu YW; Croen LA; Vanderwerf A; Gelfand AA; Torres AR

Pediatr Res. 2011 Dec;70(6):642-6.

PubMed abstract

Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy and Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author(s): Croen LA; Grether JK; Yoshida CK; Odouli R; Hendrick V

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Nov;68(11):1104-12. Epub 2011 Jul 4.

PubMed abstract

Genetic Heritability and Shared Environmental Factors Among Twin Pairs With Autism

Author(s): Hallmayer J; Croen LA; Risch N; et al.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Nov;68(11):1095-102. Epub 2011 Jul 4.

PubMed abstract

Birth Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the San Francisco Bay Area by Demographic and Ascertainment Source Characteristics

Author(s): Windham GC; Anderson MC; Croen LA; Smith KS; Collins J; Grether JK

J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 Oct;41(10):1362-72.

PubMed abstract

Increased midgestational IFN-gamma, IL-4 and IL-5 in women bearing a child with autism: A case-control study

Author(s): Goines PE; Croen LA; Braunschweig D; Yoshida CK; Grether J; Hansen R; Kharrazi M; Ashwood P; Van de Water J

Mol Autism. 2011 Aug 2;2:13.

PubMed abstract

​Month of conception and risk of autism

Author(s): Zerbo O; Iosif AM; Delwiche L; Walker C; Hertz-Picciotto I;

​Epidemiology. 2011 Jul;22(4):469-75. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31821d0b53.

PubMed abstract

Jaundice-autism link unconvincing

Author(s): Newman TB; Croen LA

Pediatrics. 2011 Mar;127(3):e858-9.

PubMed abstract

Neonatally measured immunoglobulins and risk of autism

Author(s): Grether JK; Croen LA; Anderson MC; Nelson KB; Yolken RH

Autism Res. 2010 Dec;3(6):323-32. Epub 2010 Dec 9.

PubMed abstract

Prenatal and infant exposure to thimerosal from vaccines and immunoglobulins and risk of autism

Author(s): Price CS; Croen LA; DeStefano F; et al.

Pediatrics. 2010 Oct;126(4):656-64. Epub 2010 Sep 13.

PubMed abstract

Antenatal ultrasound and risk of autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Grether JK; Li SX; Yoshida CK; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2010 Feb;40(2):238-45. Epub 2009 Sep 1.

PubMed abstract

Risk of autism and increasing maternal and paternal age in a large north American population

Author(s): Grether JK; Anderson MC; Croen LA; Smith D; Windham GC

Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Nov 1;170(9):1118-26. Epub 2009 Sep 25.

PubMed abstract

Investigation of shifts in autism reporting in the California Department of Developmental Services

Author(s): Grether JK; Rosen NJ; Smith KS; Croen LA

J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 Oct;39(10):1412-9. Epub 2009 May 29.

PubMed abstract

Decreased transforming growth factor beta1 in autism: a potential link between immune dysregulation and impairment in clinical behavioral outcomes

Author(s): Ashwood P; Enstrom A; Krakowiak P; Hertz-Picciotto I; Hansen RL; Croen LA; Ozonoff S; Pessah IN; Van de Water J

J Neuroimmunol. 2008 Nov 15;204(1-2):149-53.

PubMed abstract

Maternal mid-pregnancy autoantibodies to fetal brain protein: the early markers for autism study

Author(s): Croen LA; Braunschweig D; Haapanen L; Yoshida CK; Fireman B; Grether JK; Kharrazi M; Hansen RL; Ashwood P; Van de Water J

Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Oct 1;64(7):583-8. Epub 2008 Jun 20.

PubMed abstract

Maternal Rh D status, anti-D immune globulin exposure during pregnancy, and risk of autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Croen LA; Matevia M; Yoshida CK; Grether JK

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Sep;199(3):234.e1-6. Epub 2008 Jun 13.

PubMed abstract

Sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorders, developmental delays, and typical development: a population-based study

Author(s): Krakowiak P; Goodlin-Jones B; Hertz-Picciotto I; Croen LA; Hansen RL

J Sleep Res. 2008 Jun;17(2):197-206.

PubMed abstract

Peripheral blood leukocyte production of BDNF following mitogen stimulation in early onset and regressive autism

Author(s): Enstrom A; Onore C; Tarver A; Hertz-Picciotto I; Hansen R; Croen L; Van de Water J; Ashwood P

Am J Biochem Biotechnology. 2008 Jun;4(2):121-9.

PubMed abstract

Detection of IL-17 and IL-23 in plasma samples of children with autism

Author(s): Enstrom A; Onore C; Hertz-Piccioto I; Hansen R; Croen L; Van de Water J; Ashwood P

Am J Biochem Biotechnology. 2008 Jun;4(2):114-20.

PubMed abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and autism: maternal and infant peripheral blood levels in the Early Markers for Autism (EMA) Study

Author(s): Croen LA; Goines P; Braunschweig D; Yolken R; Yoshida CK; Grether JK; Fireman B; Kharrazi M; Hansen RL; Van de Water J

Autism Res. 2008 Apr;1(2):130-7.

PubMed abstract

Autism: maternally derived antibodies specific for fetal brain proteins

Author(s): Braunschweig D; Ashwood P; Krakowiak P; Hertz-Picciotto I; Hansen R; Croen LA; Pessah IN; Van de Water J

Neurotoxicology. 2008 Mar;29(2):226-31. Epub 2007 Nov 6.

PubMed abstract

Brief report: plasma leptin levels are elevated in autism: association with early onset phenotype?

Author(s): Ashwood P; Kwong C; Hansen R; Hertz-Picciotto I; Croen L; Krakowiak P; Walker W; Pessah IN; Van de Water J

J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Jan;38(1):169-75. Epub 2007 Mar 9.

PubMed abstract

Gene expression changes in children with autism

Author(s): Gregg JP; Lit L; Baron CA; Hertz-Picciotto I; Walker W; Davis RA; Croen LA; Ozonoff S; Hansen R; Pessah IN; Sharp FR

Genomics. 2008 Jan;91(1):22-9. Epub 2007 Nov 14.

PubMed abstract

Regression in autism: prevalence and associated factors in the CHARGE Study

Author(s): Hansen RL; Ozonoff S; Krakowiak P; Angkustsiri K; Jones C; Deprey LJ; Le DN; Croen LA; Hertz-Picciotto I

Ambul Pediatr. 2008 Jan-Feb;8(1):25-31.

PubMed abstract

Detection of IL-17 and IL-23 in plasma samples of children with autism

Author(s): Enstrom A; Onore C; Hertz-Piccioto I; Hansen R; Croen L; Van de Water J; Ashwood P

Am J Biochem Biotechnology. 2008 Jun;4(2):114-20.

PubMed abstract

Maternal and paternal age and risk of autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Croen LA; Najjar DV; Fireman B; Grether JK

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Apr;161(4):334-40.

PubMed abstract

Infection in the first 2 years of life and autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Rosen NJ; Yoshida CK; Croen LA

Pediatrics. 2007 Jan;119(1):e61-9.

PubMed abstract

The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Newschaffer CJ; Croen LA; Windham GC; et al.

Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28:235-58.

PubMed abstract

A comparison of health care utilization and costs of children with and without autism spectrum disorders in a large group-model health plan

Author(s): Croen LA; Najjar DV; Ray GT; Lotspeich L; Bernal P

Pediatrics. 2006 Oct;118(4):e1203-11.

PubMed abstract

Autism spectrum disorders in relation to distribution of hazardous air pollutants in the san francisco bay area

Author(s): Windham GC; Zhang L; Gunier R; Croen LA; Grether JK

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Sep;114(9):1438-44.

PubMed abstract

The CHARGE study: an epidemiologic investigation of genetic and environmental factors contributing to autism

Author(s): Hertz-Picciotto I; Croen LA; Hansen R; Jones CR; van de Water J; Pessah IN

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jul;114(7):1119-25.

PubMed abstract

Congenital anomalies associated with autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Wier ML; Yoshida CK; Odouli R; Grether JK; Croen LA

Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006 Jun;48(6):500-7.

PubMed abstract

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and risk of autism spectrum disorders

Author(s): Croen LA; Yoshida CK; Odouli R; Newman TB

Pediatrics. 2005 Feb;115(2):e135-8.

PubMed abstract

Maternal autoimmune diseases, asthma and allergies, and childhood autism spectrum disorders: a case-control study

Author(s): Croen LA; Grether JK; Yoshida CK; Odouli R; Van de Water J

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Feb;159(2):151-7.

PubMed abstract

Identifying environmental contributions to autism: provocative clues and false leads

Author(s): Lawler CP; Croen LA; Grether JK; van de Water J

Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2004;10(4):292-302.

PubMed abstract

On the twin risk in autism

Author(s): Hallmayer J; Glasson EJ; Bower C; Petterson B; Croen L; Grether J; Risch N

Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;71(4):941-6. Epub 2002 Sep 12.

PubMed abstract

The changing prevalence of autism in California

Author(s): Croen LA; Grether JK; Hoogstrate J; Selvin S

J Autism Dev Disord. 2002 Jun;32(3):207-15.

PubMed abstract

Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population: who is at risk?

Author(s): Croen LA; Grether JK; Selvin S

J Autism Dev Disord. 2002 Jun;32(3):217-24.

PubMed abstract

Neuropeptides and neurotrophins in neonatal blood of children with autism or mental retardation

Author(s): Nelson KB; Grether JK; Croen LA; Dambrosia JM; Dickens BF; Jelliffe LL; Hansen RL; Phillips TM

Ann Neurol. 2001 May;49(5):597-606.

PubMed abstract

Maternal exposure to nitrate from drinking water and diet and risk for neural tube defects

Author(s): Croen LA; Todoroff K; Shaw GM

Am J Epidemiol. 2001 Feb 15;153(4):325-31.

PubMed abstract