Leisure time activity is associated with better cognitive function but has not been well studied in racially/ethnically diverse cohorts, who may have different access to activities. Frequency of participation in 10 leisure time activities (eg, reading, attending cultural events) and…
Rates of surgery for nonmalignant colorectal polyps are increasing in the United States despite evidence that most polyps can be managed endoscopically. We aimed to determine nationally representative estimates and to identify predictors of in-hospital mortality and morbidity after surgery…
This multicenter Cardiovascular Research Network (CVRN) collaborative project will examine the risks and benefits of targeted medical therapies used for heart failure across the spectrum of multimorbidity burden and level of left ventricular systolic function, as well as several targeted…
There is limited information on the protective value of Medicare Part D low-income subsidies (LIS). We compared responses to drug costs for LIS recipients with near-poor (?200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level) and higher income beneficiaries without the LIS.…
Consumer-directed health plans are plans with high deductibles that typically require patients to bear no out-of-pocket costs for preventive care, such as annual physicals or screening tests, in order to ease financial barriers and encourage patients to seek such care.…
OBJECTIVE: To help preserve continuity of health insurance coverage during the recent recession, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provided a 65 percent Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) premium subsidy for workers laid off in 2008-2010. We examined COBRA…
BACKGROUND: Employers are increasingly offering high-deductible health insurance plans with associated health savings accounts (HSAs), but there is limited information on account contributions or effects on patient care seeking. OBJECTIVE: We examined HSA contributions and their source, patient-reported effects of…
High deductible-based health insurance plans require consumers to pay for care until reaching the deductible amount. However, information is limited on how well consumers understand their benefits and how they respond to these costs. In telephone interviews, we found that…
BACKGROUND: Consumer directed health care proposes that patients will engage as informed consumers of health care services by sharing in more of their medical costs, often through deductibles. We examined knowledge of deductible plan details among new enrollees, as well…
STUDY OBJECTIVES: We examine emergency physician knowledge of, attitudes about, and responses to patient cost-sharing in the emergency department (ED). METHODS: A convenience sample of emergency physicians from an integrated delivery system completed a questionnaire including self-report questions about knowledge…
BACKGROUND: There is limited information on patients' knowledge about their cost-sharing requirements and how that influenced their care-seeking behavior. OBJECTIVE: To examine patients' knowledge of their office visit copayments, their self-reported responses to perceived and actual copayments, and discussions with…
OBJECTIVE: Assess patient knowledge of and response to drug cost sharing. STUDY SETTING: Adult members of a large prepaid, integrated delivery system. STUDY DESIGN/DATA COLLECTION: Telephone interviews with 932 participants (72 percent response rate) who reported knowledge of the structures…
BACKGROUND: Patients are increasingly paying for more of their medical care through cost-sharing, yet little is known about how patients change the ways that they seek care in response. OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess how patients change their care-seeking behavior…
BACKGROUND: The use of cost-sharing to control healthcare expenditures is increasing, but there is scant information about patients' knowledge of cost-sharing or its influence on behavior. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate what patients know about their…
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